Jones Memorial doctor discusses rheumatoid and osteoarthritis
From Doris MacFarquhar, Monday Club Publicist
Vanessa C.L. Browne, MD, a specialist in Rheumatology and related health issues, explained her medical work to the Monday Club September 30. The complex subject involved both Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), and Osteoarthritis(OA) . RA can affect joints, and can damage bone, inflame lungs, heart, eyes and skin. OA degrades cartilege, space between joints narrows, with severe cases bone on bone.
Risks that affect who gets RA include genetic traits, obesity, smoking, and one’s mouth/lung microbiome. RA symptoms include joint pain, swelling, morning stiffness, and generally involves both sides of the body. It also can lead to heart or lung disease, dry eyes, dry mouth, and deformity of shoulders, fingers and feet. OA is not symmetrical, no organs are involved, but there’s severe joint pain.
If you suspect having RA, talk to your primary care physician, and get referred to a rheumatologist to evaluate and discuss medication. Steps will include establishing medical history, an exam, lab work, x-rays, and possibly MRI or Ultrasound. Treatment may include medications such as NSAIDS, steroids, or other products. Actions that help modify risk include weight loss, not smoking, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding certain foods or activities. To decrease health risks, get needed vaccines, mask, and avoid crowds. RA and OA can shorten life, and causes over 30 percent of patients to leave their jobs. Early treatment may lead to possible remission.
Member questions were addressed by Dr. Browne, who explained that it is possible to have both RA and OA at the same time.
Next week the Monday Club will hear Brian Oglesbee’s presentation, “My Journey as a Photographer”.
